.CRT file signature

A Certificates (binary format) file begins with the bytes 30 82 at the start of the file. The signature is the same whatever the file is named, which is why a renamed or extensionless CRT file is still recognisable.

Signature

OffsetHexASCII
030 82DER-encoded X.509 certificate. PEM-encoded certificates are text beginning -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----.

MIME type: application/x-x509-ca-cert · usual extensions: .crt, .cer

How to check a file's signature

Without installing anything: drop the file on our detector. It reads the bytes in your browser and shows the hex dump alongside the verdict; nothing is uploaded.

macOS and Linux (Terminal):

xxd -l 32 file.crt
file file.crt

Windows (PowerShell):

Format-Hex -Path file.crt -Count 32

If the bytes do not match

A file named .crt whose first bytes are something else is not a CRT file. The common explanations are a wrong or deliberately misleading extension, a download that saved an HTML error page instead of the file, or a container such as ZIP wrapping the real content. The detector reports what the bytes say; the CRT guide explains what a genuine file should contain.